Saturday, 12 July 2014
Indian Union Budget (2014-2015)
Automobiles:
- Rollout of a goods and service tax (GST) to standardise the cost of selling cars.
- Support to manufacture electric and hybrid vehicles.
Financial Services:
- Tax exemption on long-term infrastructure bonds.
- Increase in housing loan interest limit beyond 150,000 rupees for tax exemption.
- Increase of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Insurance sector to 49 percent from 26 percent.
- Higher allocation for capital infusion in state-owned banks.
- Tax incentives to encourage expansion of affordable housing.
Healthcare:
- Tax incentives for investment in research and development.
- Simpler tax norms, including rapid implementation of GST.
- Increase tax exemption for setting up hospitals.
- Revive clinical trials in India.
- Double healthcare expenditure to 8 percent in next 5 years.
Infrastructure:
- Accelerate dedicated plans for dedicated freight corridors.
- Open more projects, particularly parts of the railway network, to foreign direct investment (FDI)
- Set up a national fund for infrastructure projects, which could source funds from China or Japan.
- Roadmap for attracting long-term debt for infrastructure projects.
Metals and Mining:
- Address issues around mining regulations and adopt new reforms for raw material security.
- Reforms to reduce logistical bottlenecks in transport of metals and raw materials to and from mines.
- Introduction of competitive auctions for allocation of minerals and raw materials.
- Continuation of tax benefits on capital expenditure.
Oil and gas:
- Reduction of subsidy bill through fuel price reforms.
- Re-introduce import duty on crude oil.
- Continuation of diesel price hikes and deregulation of diesel price if any.
Power:
- Fast tracking of stalled projects, easier and reliable access to power plants and coal mines
- Deregulation of electricity prices
- Tax concessions and incentives to promote investment into renewable energy
Real estate:
- Streamlining of tax laws to enable listing of real estate investment trusts (REITs).
- Establishing a single window clearance for speedy project approvals.
- Grant industry status to the sector, which would lower the risk weightage assigned to it by banks.
- Increase in tax deduction benefit limit on home loan interest, which is currently capped at 150,000 rupees annually.
Consumer goods:
- Implementation of (GST) and tax reforms that will lead to an increase in personal disposable incomes.
- Announcement of easing of rules on FDI in online retailing.
- Increase in tax on Cigarettes, Alcohol.
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